VISIT the NATURAL WORLD

FLORA

Around the world there are 6 floral kingdoms, areas of the world recognized by their distinctive plant life. The smallest of these kingdoms is the Cape Floral Kingdom and is found only in South Africa, predominantly in the Western Cape. Most of this vegetation is known as Fynbos, ‘fine-leaved’ plants.

But South Africa has more different vegetation types, each with their own unique plant species. Over 22.000 different plant species have been recorded here, making South Africa one of the most species-rich countries in the world. By far, the majority of plants can be found in 2 classes of flowering plants; Dicots and Monocots.

Areas like the Cape Floral Kingdom, Namaqualand, Baviaanskloof Mega Reserve and the Richtersveld are prime destinations to experience the beauty of South African plant life, but the many botanical gardens maybe more accessible.

DICOTS

Dicots are flowering plants and by far the largest class of plants in South Africa. Within this class you will find Protea’s, Heaths, Beech, Oak, Walnut and Fig trees, Waterlilies and grapevines.

MONOCOTS

Monocots are also flowering plants and the second largest class of plants in South Africa. Within this class you will find Lilies, the Quiver Tree, Aloe’s, Orchids, about 400 grass species and beautiful Strelitzias.